Transplanted Aman (T-aman) rice remains integral to household food access and livelihood resilience in northern Bangladesh, yet its production remains constrained by multiple agronomic and socio-economic challenges. This study examined the intensity of constraints encountered by producers involved in T-aman rice production and analysed their relationships with selected farmer attributes. Information was gathered from randomly selected farmers using a pretested structured interview schedule during October 2012. Farmers’ problem confrontation was assessed using a four-point scale across 15 identified constraints, and a PCI was done to classify problem severity. Pearson’s Coefficient was applied to observe linkages between problem confrontation and farmers’ socio-economic and communication characteristics. Results showed that 72.8% of farmers experienced a medium level of problems, while 27.2% faced a high level of problems in T-aman cultivation. High production cost ranked as the most severe constraint. The rest have negative or no significant association. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening farmer knowledge, extension services, and input quality regulation to reduce production constraints and enhance the sustainability of T-aman rice cultivation in vulnerable regions of Bangladesh.