Although production-side and certification-side assistance has been a blessing for organic farming in India, market access remains a hurdle for the majority of certified farmers. Although digital platforms are often mooted as the solution, there is little evidence that they improve organic market outcomes. To assess how digital platforms could enhance organic farmers’ market access, this review synthesizes peer-reviewed research, ICAR publications, and Government of India papers, mapping the role of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, whose contribution is largely in production technology (All India Network Programme on Organic Farming, ICAR-IIFSR), extension (Krishi Vigyan Kendras) and digital advisory (Kisan Sarathi) and distinguishing it from the certification, labelling and marketing mandates of APEDA, the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW), FSSAI and SFAC. Five mechanisms by which platforms may widen access are explored: price discovery, buyer reach, transaction cost and payment, trust and verification, and knowledge. Evidence is strongest for price and transaction-cost effects on general commodities (e-NAM) and weakest on organic-specific outcomes. Three structural gaps are identified: a registration-transaction gap, an assurance-interoperability gap and a production-market gap. To address these, the paper proposes (i) the ICAR-anchored Digital Organic Value Chain (IDOVC), (ii) an Organic Digital Dossier that links farmer identity, production records, certification and lot traceability, (iii) a Digital Market-Access Readiness Index (DMARI), and (iv) six testable propositions. Policy actions are mapped to each institution, and a research agenda is outlined.