Tree families and physical structureacross an elevational gradient in a Southern AndeanCloud forest in Ecuador

Introduction Research into how gradients structure ecosystemshas a long history in ecology (1,2,3,4).  For example,studies have shownthat species are distributedrandomly across gradients (1,2,5),  gradients have various effects across latitudes, longitudes, and elevations (4), and gradients due to climate changehave increasing important impacts on ecosystems(6,7). Among gradients,spatial gradients across elevations have been especially good places to … Read more

Study on biocontrol aspect of potential Alcaligenes faecalis against Fusarium sp.,Concept and Approach

Alcaligenes faecalis: An emerging biocontrol agent Alcaligenes faecalis was isolated from a wastewater bioprocessor in Texas, Houston, (USA) [1]. This genus is found in water, soil and in humans, generally non-pathogenic in nature. It is Gram-negative, aerobic, motile and rod-shaped which shows reactivation with Tryptone Soya broth (DSMZ medium 220a). It is mesophilic and shows … Read more

Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Markers Protocol of Bacterial Isolates from Two selected General Hospitals Wastewater (HWW)

Introduction Hospital wastewater (HWW) is the liquid waste generated by hospitals and other healthcare facilities. It differs significantly from domestic wastewater due to the presence of a wider range of contaminants, including: (1) Pathogenic microorganisms: Bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause disease. (2)Pharmaceutical residues: Unused or expired medications, including antibiotics, hormones, and chemotherapeutic agents.(3)Chemical … Read more

Changes in the amount of photosynthetic pigments in the native Artemisia diffusa in the semi-desert rangelands of Uzbekistan under the influence of different sheep grazing intensities and different seasons

Introduction: Rangelands, characterized by vast expanses of natural grasses and shrubs, play a crucial role in global ecosystems [1]. The delicate balance between vegetation dynamics and herbivore activities, such as sheep grazing, is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of these ecosystems [2]. In Uzbekistan, rangelands are mainly important in providing livestock with natural … Read more

The Art and Science of Flavour: A Journey through Aromas in Horticultural Crops

Introduction In horticulture, quality refers to the characteristics of a product, such as its visual appearance, ability to withstand postharvest processing, chemical and nutritional makeup, and taste. Progress in breeding techniques has resulted in the development of fruits that possess favorable attributes for producers, distributors, and sellers [1]. However, these fruits frequently fall short in … Read more

Exploring the growing interest in the medicinal properties of fruits and thedevelopment of nutraceuticals

Introduction: Fruits have long been revered not only for their delectable taste but also for their nutritional richness. However, recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in the perception of fruits, from mere sources of sustenance to potent reservoirs of medicinal compounds [1]. This transformation has sparked a burgeoning interest in exploring the medicinal properties … Read more

From Seed to Succulence: Mastering Dragon Fruit Propagation Techniques

Introduction Dragon fruit, which belongs to the family Cactaceae, is a well-liked fruit that is both healthy and has therapeutic qualities. It is recognized for its gorgeous night-blooming blooms, which have given it local titles such as “night-blooming cereus,” “belle of the night,” and “queen of the night” [1]. Its origins may be traced back … Read more

Bioformulation: A New Frontier in Horticulture for Eco-Friendly Crop Management

Introduction There is a growing need for environmentally-friendly technical instruments in agricultural production, and global food security is being threatened by climate change. Biostimulants can be used to enhance the effects of chemical inputs, such as beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes including plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and favorable fungi [1]. Microbial biostimulants can enhance physiological and biochemical processes … Read more